In 1915, the life of a policeman was bleak. In many communities
they were forced to work 12 hour days, 365 days a year. Police officers didn't
like it, but there was little they could do to change their working conditions.
There were no organizations to make their voices heard; no other means to make
their grievances known.
This soon changed, thanks to the courage and wisdom of two Pittsburgh patrol
officers. Martin Toole and Delbert Nagle knew they must first organize police
officers, like other labor interests, if they were to be successful in making
life better for themselves and their fellow police officers. They and 21 others
"who were willing to take a chance" met on May 14, 1915, and held the
first meeting of the Fraternal Order of Police. They formed Fort Pitt Lodge #1.
They decided on this name due to the anti-union sentiment of the time. However,
there was no mistaking their intentions. As they told their city mayor, Joe
Armstrong, the FOP would be the means "to bring our aggrievances before the
Mayor or Council and have many things adjusted that we are unable to present in
any other way...we could get many things through our legislature that our
Council will not, or cannot give us."
And so it began, a tradition of police officers representing police officers.
The Fraternal Order of Police was given life by two dedicated police officers
determined to better their profession and those who choose to protect and serve
our communities, our states, and our country. It was not long afterward that
Mayor Armstrong was congratulating the Fraternal Order of Police for their
"strong influence in the legislatures in various states,...their
considerate and charitable efforts" on behalf of the officers in need and
for the FOP's "efforts at increasing the public confidence toward the
police to the benefit of the peace, as well as the public."
From that small beginning the Fraternal Order of Police began growing steadily.
In 1917, the idea of a National Organization of Police Officers came about.
Today, the tradition that was first envisioned over 90 years ago lives on with
more than 2,100 local lodges and more than 325,000 members in the United States.
The Fraternal Order of Police has become the largest professional police
organization in the country. The FOP continues to grow because we have been true
to the tradition and continued to build on it. The Fraternal Order of Police are
proud professionals working on behalf of law enforcement officers from all ranks
and levels of government.
The Tennessee State Lodge of Fraternal Order of Police was
organized in 1955, in Oak Ridge TN. The Tennessee State Lodge has over 70 Local
Lodges that represent nearly 10,000 members.
FOP EMBLEM, the
emblem adopted by the Fraternal Order of Police should remind all members of
their duties as a citizen, a police officer, and a member of this order. First,
the five-cornered star, the same as in our National Emblem, and tends to remind
us of the allegiance we owe to our flag. The star is also the symbol of
authority with which all police officers are more or less invested. This
authority conferred upon you by the people is an honor, for in this act they
recognize in you an ability and power, and equal to the task set before you;
they also place in you their trust and confidence.
Midway
between the points and center of the star is a blue field. The points are of
gold, which indicates the position under which we are now serving; the
background is white, being a virgin or unstained color, represents purity; one
is to allow nothing of a corrupt nature to be injected into our Order; therefore
blue, gold, and white are our colors. In the three uppermost blue fields are the
letters F.O.P., which is the monogram of the Order. In the blue field, lower
left corner, is an open eye, the eye of vigilance, the ever watchful eye, which
notes the danger, and offers protection to the public, asleep or awake. In the
blue field, lower right corner, is a hand-clasp, which denotes friendship. The
hand of friendship should always be extended to a worthy Brother or Sister with
good advice and a few kind words.
The
circle surrounding the star midway indicates our never ending efforts to promote
the welfare and advancement of this Order, and within its bounds we are all one
great and powerful unit. In the half circle over the centerpiece is our motto,
Jus Fides Libertatum, which translated means Law is a safeguard of Freedom. In
the center of the star is the seal of
Fort
Pitt
, to remind us of where the first efforts were put forth to establish this
Order.
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